Camponotus sp. (Carpenter Ant).
 
 
 
Size: approx. 8 mm. Photo: 08/18/11, 9 am.


No, they do not eat wood :) These are Carpenter Ants (Camponotus sp.) on a pine tree twig. There are over 50 species in the US. Some nest in damp wood (others in soil) and hollow out small parts of trees. The black carpenter ant (C. pennsylvanicus) is the most likely one to infest houses (these here aren't black). All ants in this genus have an obligate bacterial endosymbiont (Blochmannia). 
 

 
bug guide (this photo):
http://bugguide.net/node/view/564688
wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_ant


Camponotus pennsylvanicus
 
 
 
(Eastern Black Carpenter Ant).
 
 
 
Photo: 05/06/17, 5 pm.


Mighty big ant, all black and covered with long, yellowish hairs. The presence of this species in Florida is limited to some counties in the north. It nests in trees and rotten logs or tree stumps. It also attacks fences, poles and buildings. This is probably the most destructive carpenter ant in North America. 
 
 
bug guide (this photo):
http://bugguide.net/node/view/1365918


Camponotus floridanus (Florida Carpenter Ant) ♂.
 
 
 
Photo: 06/28/14, 5 pm.


This winged insect is a Florida Carpenter Ant (Camponotus floridanus). In the US it is only found in the Southeast coastal plain. The ant alate in the small photo was seemingly attracted by the light in our living room (09/19/11, 9 pm). 
 

 
bug guide (this photo):
http://bugguide.net/node/view/946508
UF:
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in455


Camponotus castaneus (Reddish Carpenter Ant).
 
 
 
Size: approx. 10 mm. Photo: 04/29/12, 11 pm.


This Carpenter ant is Camponotus castaneus. It belongs to the subgenus Tanaemyrmex. Citing from Krombein et al. (Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico): "Most species of this subgenus nest in the soil under stones or other objects; occasionally nests may be surmounted by a small crater. The ants rarely nest in wood, but, if so, the wood is usually buried in the soil." 
 
 
bug guide (this photo):
http://bugguide.net/node/view/635312


Camponotus impressus (Carpenter Ant).
 
 
 
Size: approx. 7 mm. Photo: 05/24/12, 10 pm.


This small Carpenter Ant is Camponotus impressus. It impresses with a rather sculptured body and a large head that the ant uses to block the nest entrance, allowing entry only to ants from the same nest. They live in galls, twigs, and hollow stems of woody plants. Typical tree species include ash and elderbery oak.  
 
 
bug guide (this photo):
http://bugguide.net/node/view/646472